Thursday, August 2, 2018

Hinduism in the Larger Context of Life

The month of Karkadom or the month of Ramayana is a holy month for the Hindus in Kerala and falls within calendar months of July-August. This is followed by Onam and other Hindu festivals. Similarly, many other auspicious occasions too are celebrated with gaiety and piousness in other states by Hindus. What is more intriguing is that lately there has been a pitch for celebrating Ramayana month in all Hindu temples with extra vigor by most political parties. In fact, a minister of the left front government in recent times made news when he visited a famous temple here along with his family and did pooja. There is nothing wrong with this as any Hindu has the liberty to observe the month as a holy one. So, if there are political rightists, centre right, centre left or leftists Hindus belonging to these groups have the right to observe the month and so also other auspicious days of other months as a religiously important occasion.
Being leftists doesn’t mean that one is an atheist. A left leaning person has always the innate desire to understand the Universe we live in and what are the different forms of energy that is out there in the far reaches of it. Belief in life and the surrounding objects which emanate such energy in all its forms are essential for sustaining life itself. The religious sentiments of the people in general are to be respected for it not only gives their volatile minds something to stick on to, but also helps in discovering the employment potential that arises out of this huge cultural supply chain activity. Being a believer only helps us in coordinating our efforts to a larger goal for addressing the problems of the masses.
I too am a practicing Hindu and along with my family I too go to temples and worship. In fact, I readily love to visit temples and even exotic ones that had given India its fame and glory and culture. So, unlike others I don’t have any embarrassment or negativity. I am steadfast in my belief that my being a Hindu has nothing whatsoever to do with my leftists leanings. Hindu religion for always has been a way of life in my family and mixing it with politics is something that I abhor. Further, leaning left or right is not the criteria the ultimate objective is welfare of the society and the people and for which gainful employment is a must for one and all. Education, health and housing are yet another set of measures that when implemented would not only increase the GDP growth, but also help the society in nurturing people to contribute more easily and creatively for the whole of the country. In this context Hindu religion basically provides the inner peace and strength by identifying energy in all forms. Since, it treats men and women equally it gives a fillip to the economic and social activities of the country in an unambiguous way.

Lighting of lamps and the ensuing ambience
All Hindus have a ritualistic obsession of lighting the lamps and there is no restriction as to how many they may love to light up. True, in all Hindu tradition lighting of the lamps are considered one of the most important part of praying to the Supreme form of energy or God. It not only lights up once heart, but also the ambience that surrounds the house you live in and naturally of course the temple too. It is symbolic of driving away the darkness and bringing light into our lives through faith in the Supreme Energy or God.
At my own home I and my wife light the lamp at least twice a day with of course the other ensembles like agarbattis and so on.. As for the agarbattis we may, at times, be a little more generous by lighting them in other rooms as well. During special occasions we light up oil lamps all around our home too. Then of course, there are the sandal pastes and vibhooti that a devoted Hindu smears on his forehead, nape of the neck, chest and upper hands. What does all this signify? It signifies that you are in that unique meditative state wherein you are trying to reach out to the Supreme Energy through smearing your face in abject humility and the ensuing coolness. Perhaps there may other reasons yet this is what I truly believe it to be.
Then, of course, there are flowers displayed and adorned on deities and I believe this accentuates the environment and its beauty even better. If one were to notice the well decorated sanctum sanctorum of a temple then knowingly or unknowingly one starts to worship due to the ethereal beauty of the whole place. I distinctly believe that faith is inherent in all humans and that they surface in different ways and strength and the actualization of the faith process starts when a person believes (meditatively or instinctively) that the deity or even a piece of stone has enough energy to reciprocate by giving the worshiper the required zest to carry out any task if and if only the intentions are clear and without any negativity. As we are surrounded by this Universal Energy we are bound to believe that it permeates into every material and non-material objects that surrounds us anywhere and everywhere and by this way we can surely enhance our positive energy several notches up from what we earlier had.
I find that it is firmly under a Hindu worshipper’s ambit to choose the place of worship he or she wants to go and this needn’t be confined to certain particular temples only while leaving out other Hindu places of worship as he or she needn’t make their presence felt through an attendance register.

What is Hinduism really?
Recently there has been a lot of focus on Hinduism and Hindus within India and there have been continuous debates as to who the real Hindu is and what is the real Hindu way of life.
Having thought out the matter in my own way I had been able to think logically about the Hindu religion from one of confusion that prevails among Hindus in general to a picture of greater good and benefit to all Hindus irrespective of chaste, social or economic order amongst the Hindus. For instance, there are still few anomalies that prevail in Hindu society and many of these in the form of antique ritualism, black magic and uses of poison that it becomes difficult even for an educated Hindu to fully comprehend her own religion and evaluate it as to its greater intent for its followers towards making way into the future. One of the greatest future strides that Hinduism can really make is acknowledging the fact that it is quintessentially a gender free religion unlike those patriarchal forms that prevail all over the world. A true Hindu faithful gives equal commitment to both the daughter and son and to mother and father. This has been so when the Hindu religion was being practiced prior to foreign invasions that had seen India rising to become more of a patriarchal form of culture than a gender dualistic culture. When most other cultures and religions advocated gender equality over lip service and bizarre tactical actions, Hindus by and large practiced equality as a way of life and without any inhibitions or egocentric negativity centuries ago since the time of Indus Valley civilization. In fact, men women moved in the societies as they were by nature as civilized equal human beings and not due to patriarchal gestures and imperious structures imposed upon them from the top to bottom levels.
Recently barring of women in certain places is only localized phenomena and baring a few cases the Hindu religion is both religiously and administratively gender free or what I firmly believe it to be so as we stride into the future.

In what way can you define Hinduism?
It is generally felt among certain Hindus and so also others from outside that Hinduism is not a religion and it is indefinable. They say that there are hundreds and thousands of gods and everything is so bizarre about it that it sans logic and reason.
But this is not so. And I firmly believe that Hinduism can be quite easily defined without any ambiguity whatsoever. My definition of Hinduism is as follows:
“Hinduism is quintessentially a positive life path for attaining that Eternal Bliss to merge with the One Supreme Energy through direct and indirect means, the former being the path advocated through the process of yoga and meditation and by studying Hindu sacred scriptures for worshippers to attain that rare exalted state of self-realization while the other being a means for establishing a linkage through localized objects of worship to attain the same goal, although the former being superior to the latter in as much as it is more powerful means to a glorious self-realizable path than the latter which is in essence exercises localized points of inferences in their object like forms only.”
Here, both ways serve as an option for the Hindus to choose from or they may choose both and ultimately the objective is to achieve the state of self-realization or ‘paramananda’ of which the direct path is more superior to the indirect act of worshipping deities.
There are several ways that ordinary Hindu worshippers from all walks of life can take bliss and this is through the awareness of the holy ambience, assuming the power of the respective deities and through spiritual songs, bhajans and dances. These are the real life tools to extract that soothing energy from within and without.

Overcrowding in temples and Gods that Move
I had been fortunate in visiting several temples in Eastern and Southern parts of the country, but I feel that simply crowding around a deity or pushing and pulling through mass of people within the sanctum sanctorum of the temple has anything to do with proper worship. I fell that to get the maximum energy only when the mind is at ‘Dhyana’ or ease. For this I had tried my best to avoid the crowd while I visit certain temples as standing near the ‘Deepa Stumpa’ outside the sanctum sanctorum or within the compound wall of the auspicious place is enough for me to see the light. I have my own reasons regarding the worship during crowded moments.
I firmly believe that ones faith is reciprocal only to the distance that one keeps from the energy that one believes in and ones actual and realistic moments of peace. I believe that there is an inverse relationship between the distance and the deity. In fact, emotion and faith are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the worshipper and the deity with the maximum allowed stretch for the distance to be measured at its maximum being the temple boundary wall.
This in essence means that the more you are away from the deity and at peace with yourself you as a worshipper reciprocate equally well with the deity. to elucidate the point let us take an example. If a parent has three children and one is far away while the two are residing with them or simply staying near. Despite all the help they get from their near by kind hearted children both will dot more the one that resides far off and has been quite unruly and rude in behavior towards them earlier. They will resonate well thinking that the one that resides far off has become almost like gold in standards of behavior than the two nearby siblings. This is because of the distance and hence it is seen that the basic requirement is peace of mind which is in fact the direct method and is achieved through by attaining the path of self-realization. In the above example both the parent and the far off sibling remain positive due to each having peace of mind and hence energy levels resonate in tandem due to the distance between the parent and the sibling.
In other words, there is no inner peace when one is jostling and struggling in a crowd of worshippers, swearing and cursing one another.
Last, but not the least is the crowd creating living gods that breathe and destroy the essence of Hinduism. I have great reservations against these human gods and at the most one can, if need, be treat them like gurus and nothing else.

Food
There is no restriction for Hindus on any food that is vegetable while they may a little choosy with non-vegetarian food. However, I have noticed that several Hindus while traveling abroad or in places where there is dearth of proper food consuming whatever may be available. This is all right and they must know that all proteins, minerals and amino acids are not fully available in vegetable food only. Besides, due to exigencies they may need to take a few out of their usual habits. For example the Brahmans of Bengal became fish takers for the sole reason that they were compelled to do so by the Great Bengal Famine.
I had already written about what actually goes into every human body and when you think and analyze deeply you will find that there is no pure vegetarian or non-vegetarian in the real sense of the word. Everybody has a percentage of vegetarianism and non-vegetarianism within their body and this may vary according to certain ratios only.
If at all you need a good example then you may watch people who chew paan or betel leaves daily. They take a few betel leaves and then add grounded pieces of areca nut and then apply a generous paste of lime or chuna. Do you know what this lime means?
Well in short the lime is the residue of marine organisms (animals) like shell, coral, algae, mollusks to name only a few and also contains fecal debris of other sea animals too. It is a sedimentary rock formed over millions of years and also contains a host of other minerals. Although limestone is stated to be organic the slaked lime which is white and lumpy and water soluble is a separate matter is said to be inorganic. Yet scientifically if one looks at it then CaO or lime is obtained from calcium carbonate, limestone (animal mucous, marine creatures and shells) and other minerals and they fuse to form what is actually seen dug up on to the surface. These are cheaply available everywhere.
In many Hindu respected communities you will notice that they take paan with lime (Calcium Oxide when mixed with water to become Calcium Hydroxide) perhaps every ten or fifteen minutes to nourish their body with animal nutrition. This keeps them healthy so you ought to have no fear as you are from younger generation of Hindus who is fully ready to enter the future with confidence. Or you may have to take medicines which will prove to be a costlier alternative with every passing of the day.
However, during auspicious days it is always better to observe a vegetarian lean food habit so as to get rid of the toxic elements within the body.


If we really acknowledge the above then Hinduism can be like a glorious journey into the future too. 

Wednesday, August 1, 2018

PDS as a Great Marketing Option for Farm Products


It is seen that for the year 2017-2018 the total food grains production and pulses were around 280 million tons or so. Experts feel that this has resulted in glut with glaring gap of the products not finding proper market outlet at fair price for the farmers. Experts in India feel that this is due to overproduction as some crops were cultivated more than the available demand and hence the farmers had to suffer heavy losses.
This may look to be so as the necessary infrastructure takes time in developing and the nature of intake of nutritious food in India is not up to the standard required of such a large country. Yet there is a possibility of marketing products through different channels as I had already written earlier. One of the best available marketing tools the government has is the public distribution system or PDS which has extensive network all over the country. The government can make use of it quite easily and this needn’t be restricted to food grains only. Even pulses and other food commodities can also be marketed through this system with or without subsidy.
To cut short the essay the government can take note of the latest official circular of the WHO (World Health Organization) which had placed India among the bottom segments of countries having population with very low nutritional value in their diet. This is indeed shocking.
Naturally, on the part of the government this is also an advantage. The government through its PDS channel may resort to compulsory marketing of several of the farm products. This is especially so for population who have cards that are marked as below poverty. It is generally seen in North or South India that ration card holders go to their respective ration shops and order only sugar and perhaps wheat or rice.  They then make the rest of their purchase from kirana stores and large shops.
The government may have to just look into the quality standards and once this is taken care of lentils, food grains, pulses and other food products purchased from farmers under the MSP could be compulsorily purchased under the ration card scheme. Otherwise, the card holder has to forgo the card and lose government subsidy. This compulsory subsidized ration will by itself give a marketing outlet for products bought under MSP. Supplying of food products under the PDS scheme should be according to each person in a family and not just for family. This means for example each person in a family would need to purchase say 5 kg of each item compulsorily. Otherwise, the person has the option to purchase the same from the supermarket or other stores, but lose his subsidy and the ration card. The required quantities of each item could be arrived at after meeting with experts in the respective areas.

Here itself millions of tons of food grains can be sold off with ease all over the country. The government can easily cite the reason that the people are not having proper nutrition. Another thing one can easily see here is that the production level of the country with respect to food grains is not sufficient for the population. This is because if each Indian citizen starts to take 3 meals a day then there will be shortage of most food products. Besides, one shouldn’t forget the restaurants, hotels, food courts, and instant-foods, way side inns, eateries on wheels on the National Highways and occasional coffees and teas with bites that many Indians would like to consume in the not too distant future. If this is so then India would need to produce not less than 450 million tons of food. Millions of Indian who can afford already has several snack intervals and a major tea time in the afternoons. As for health and obesity and BP there are other supply chains like nutritionists, psychologists, yoga experts and medical experts and so on who will study each individual and advice for the same. After all we are running an economy and not a spiritual center.